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Korean Housewives Living through Depression: A Grounded Theory Study

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KMID : 0607320140230040217
ÀÌÁ¤¼· ( Lee Jeong-Seop ) - Hanyang University Division of Nursing

½Å´ö½Å ( Shin Duck-Shin ) - Hanyang University Graduate School Information in Clinical Nursing
ÃÖ¼±Èñ ( Choi Seon-Hee ) - Kyungbuk College Department of Nursing Science
±èÇѳª ( Kim Han-Na ) - Hanyang University Division of Nursing
 ( Bernstein Kunsook S. ) - City University of New York Hunter College

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to generate theoretical constructs on depression from the study data by examining and interpreting Korean housewives¡¯ experience with depression to elicit its meaning, understand it better, and develop empirical knowledge on it.

Methods: The data were collected in a community public mental health center between April 1, 2012 and September 30, 2012 using in-depth interviews and theoretical sampling. The participants were 12 women aged 40-64 years who scored 7 or higher in the Korean version of the 21-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (Kim, 1980). Collected data were analyzed by grounded theory methodology using open, axial, selective coding process.

Results: It was found that the basic socio-psychological process of Korean housewives¡¯ living through depression could be summarized into the following four phases: (1) the vanishing of the self into thin air, (2) becoming an empty shell, and (3) searching for the meaning of life, (4) fulfilling of an empty shell.

Conclusion: This study may enhance the culturally elusive understanding of Korean housewives¡¯ experience with depression. As they are living through a hollow empty shell which looks normal on the outside, so can¡¯t get support from their families. It¡¯s important to educate their families about depressive phases.
KeyWords

Depression, Life, Qualitative research
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed